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  • Ivan 165 posts 543 karma points
    Jun 21, 2017 @ 15:44
    Ivan
    1

    Can I use Rout Attributes in Umbraco controllers?

    Hi guys!

    The controller is as follows:

    public class ProductsController : UmbracoApiController
    {
        public List<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
    

    I can easily access the method like this:

    /api/products/getAllProducts
    

    But can I do the same with:

    /api/products/
    

    I know it’s possible in ASP.NET Web API 2.0 using Rout Attributes. Not sure about Umbraco however.

  • Jonathan Richards 288 posts 1742 karma points MVP
    Jun 22, 2017 @ 09:20
    Jonathan Richards
    3

    Hi Ivan,

    You sure can, I do it myself all the time.

    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-api/overview/web-api-routing-and-actions/attribute-routing-in-web-api-2

    [RoutePrefix("api/v1/products")]
    public class ProductsController : UmbracoApiController
    {
        [Route("")]
        public List<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            return null;
        }
    
        [Route("{productId}")]
        public Product GetProduct(int productId)
        {
            //   Throw a clean exception
            throw new HttpResponseException(new HttpResponseMessage
            {
                StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.BadRequest,
                Content = new StringContent("not written")
            });    
        }
    
        [Route("{productId}/sources")]
        public List<Source> ListProductSources(int productId)
        {
            return null;
        }
    
        [Route("{productId}/sources/{sourceId}")]
        public Source GetProductSource(int productId, int sourceId)
        {
            return null;
        }
    
    }
    

    Cheers

    Jonathan

  • Tom van Enckevort 107 posts 429 karma points
    Jun 22, 2017 @ 14:45
    Tom van Enckevort
    0

    I'm trying something similar, but with an UmbracoAuthorizedController:

    [RoutePrefix("umbraco/backoffice/MyDashboardSection")]
    public class MyDashboardSectionController : UmbracoAuthorizedController
    {
        [Route("")]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View("MyDashboard/Index.cshtml");
        }
    }
    

    But I get a 404 when I try to go to /umbraco/backoffice/MyDashboardSection

    Any reason on why that wouldn't work?

  • Tom van Enckevort 107 posts 429 karma points
    Jun 22, 2017 @ 15:43
    Tom van Enckevort
    2

    Turns out I needed to add /api/ in there. I guess it must be a route restriction within Umbraco.

    So my new controller now looks like:

    [RoutePrefix("umbraco/backoffice/api/MyDashboardSection")]
    public class MyDashboardSectionController : UmbracoAuthorizedController
    {
        [Route("")]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View("Index");
        }
    }
    
  • Ivan 165 posts 543 karma points
    Jun 22, 2017 @ 15:45
    Ivan
    0

    Hi Jonathan,

    Thanks for your effort. But I couldn't get this working.

    When I access the

    http://localhost:53724/umbraco/api/v1/products/
    

    Umbraco is not able to route this correctly and always returns 404.

    But this url is handler correctly:

    http://localhost:53724/umbraco/api/products/getallproducts
    

    event though I use routing attributes just as you showed in previous post.

    Which version of Umbraco are using? We use Umbraco 7.5.8 along with OWIN.

  • Jonathan Richards 288 posts 1742 karma points MVP
    Jun 22, 2017 @ 16:18
    Jonathan Richards
    1

    Hi Ivan,

    I don't have an answer to your issue, all I can say is that I'm using Umbraco 7.5.13. I haven't added/installed or changed any membership providers.

    I have installed Swagger (technically its Swashbuckle) into my Umbraco instance, so that I can test and document the End Points, which I show a screenshot here.

    enter image description here

    The code being used to generate those end points is in essence the code I posted in my previous post. And everything works as advertised.

    Cheers

    Jonathan

  • Tom van Enckevort 107 posts 429 karma points
    Jun 23, 2017 @ 07:45
    Tom van Enckevort
    1

    Hi Ivan,

    I think the RoutePrefix starts from the root, so you probably want to add umbraco in there as well to make it work on the URL you're trying:

    [RoutePrefix("umbraco/api/v1/products")]
    
  • Ivan 165 posts 543 karma points
    Jun 25, 2017 @ 11:30
    Ivan
    0

    Hi Tom,

    That did not help, unfortunately. I installed UmbracoCMS 7.5.13 on top of empty ASP.NET Web solution, and created simple controller:

    [RoutePrefix("umbraco/api/v1/products")]
    public class ProductsController : UmbracoApiController
    {
        [Route("")]
        public List<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
    

    But result remains same:

    • umbraco/api/v1/products - not working
    • umbraco/api/getallproducts - works fine
  • Tom van Enckevort 107 posts 429 karma points
    Jun 25, 2017 @ 17:11
    Tom van Enckevort
    3

    I assume you did remember to include a call to RouteTable.Routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes() (link) somewhere in your application start events?

  • Ivan 165 posts 543 karma points
    Jul 10, 2017 @ 11:57
    Ivan
    105

    Thanks, Tom! Cannot believe I made this working.

    It turned out:

    • I didn't setup the config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes() for WebApi.
    • I used System.Web.Mvc.Route instead of System.Web.Http.Route.

    For those who faced similar problem, I'm posting final solution:

    UmbracoApplicationEventHandler.cs

    public class UmbracoApplicationEventHandler : IApplicationEventHandler
    {
        public void OnApplicationStarted(UmbracoApplicationBase umbracoApplication, ApplicationContext applicationContext)
        {
            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
        }
    }
    

    WebApiConfig.cs

    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
        }
    }
    

    ProductsController.cs:

    using System.Web.Http;
    
    [RoutePrefix("api/products")]
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        [Route]
        public string GetAll(int id)
        {
            return "all";
        }
    
        [Route("{id}"]
        public string GetById(int id)
        {
            return "by id";
        }
    }
    
  • Tom van Enckevort 107 posts 429 karma points
    Jul 10, 2017 @ 12:03
    Tom van Enckevort
    0

    Yes, that has happened to me once as well. It's frustrating once you realise why it isn't working :-)

  • Kristian Ravnevand 94 posts 214 karma points
    Jan 22, 2019 @ 13:02
    Kristian Ravnevand
    0

    Thanks for this pointer. In case someone has the same problem as me. For me the issue was:

    using System.Web.Mvc;

    Instead of:

    using System.Web.Http;

    (the .Mvc namespace was referenced to my controller before I added custom routes, so the [RoutePrefix] didn't give any errors.

  • Nijaz Hameed 36 posts 171 karma points
    Nov 15, 2019 @ 04:15
    Nijaz Hameed
    0

    @Ivan Is it possible to do dependency injection for APIcontrollers, because i need to inject another service of umbraco during api call, for example IMemberService, i have tried with light inject and auto fac nut nothing worked, please check the error below, (Question related to umbraco 8)

    {
    "Message": "An error has occurred.",
    "ExceptionMessage": "An error occurred when trying to create a controller of type 'MyController'. Make sure that the controller has a parameterless public constructor.",
    "ExceptionType": "System.InvalidOperationException",
    "StackTrace": "   at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.DefaultHttpControllerActivator.Create(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor, Type controllerType)\r\n   at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher.<SendAsync>d__15.MoveNext()",
    "InnerException": {
        "Message": "An error has occurred.",
        "ExceptionMessage": "Type 'Integration.Controllers.MyController' does not have a default constructor",
        "ExceptionType": "System.ArgumentException",
        "StackTrace": "   at System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.New(Type type)\r\n   at System.Web.Http.Internal.TypeActivator.Create[TBase](Type instanceType)\r\n   at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.DefaultHttpControllerActivator.GetInstanceOrActivator(HttpRequestMessage request, Type controllerType, Func`1& activator)\r\n   at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.DefaultHttpControllerActivator.Create(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor, Type controllerType)"
    }
    

    }

  • Nijaz Hameed 36 posts 171 karma points
    Nov 15, 2019 @ 10:09
    Nijaz Hameed
    0

    I have resolved the issue by using UmbracoApiController and i have registerd my services using IUserComposer so dependency injection works fine as expected. after all, UmbracoApiController is inheriting System.Web.Http.ApiController, so it is working fine as expected.

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