how to deserialize json with lightinject dependency injection - Extending Umbraco and using the API

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Lee Kelleher 4020 posts 15802 karma points MVP 13x admin c-trib

Jun 30, 2019 @ 16:01
0

How to deserialize JSON with LightInject dependency injection?

Extending Umbraco and using the API

Umbraco 8
Hey there Umbraco 8 fans!

I'm struggling to figure out how to do dependency injection (LightInject) when deserializing JSON to a C# class object.

My use-case is that I have a JSON string, which I need to deserialize to an object that I can make method calls - and use Umbraco service APIs.

Here's what I have so far...

JSON
```
{
  "Foo": "just work"
}
```
C# Class
```
public class MyClass
{
  private readonly ILogger _logger;

  public MyClass(ILogger logger)
  {
    _logger = logger;
  }

  public string Foo { get; set; }

  public void DoSomething()
  {
    _logger.Debug<MyClass>($"Hello, I'd really like this to... {Foo}");
  }
}
```
At this point, I started reading up about JSON.NET ContractResolvers, and how to configure them for Dependency Injection...

https://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/DeserializeWithDependencyInjection.htm

It should go a little something like this... But! this is where I got stuck... I have no idea how to do the custom ContractResolver part!
```
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
  ContractResolver = new MyContractResolver() // HEP ME!
};

var json = ... // from above
var foo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyClass>(json, settings);

foo.DoSomething();
```
Can anybody shed any light* on this?

...or it could be that I'm taking the wrong approach in the first place. I'm open to alternative suggestions.

Cheers,
- Lee
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Mario Lopez 168 posts 952 karma points MVP 3x c-trib

Jul 01, 2019 @ 01:11
1
Hi Lee,

This is not going to reply to your question about LightInject but, can't you use the Current object to get the Umbraco services instead using DI?

That's at least what the docs recommend: https://our.umbraco.com/documentation/Getting-Started/Code/Debugging/Logging/#writing-to-the-log

EDIT

Are you happy with something like this?
```
//register your type
public class LighInjectComposer : IUserComposer
{
    public void Compose(Composition composition)
    {
        composition.Register(typeof(MyClass));
    }
}
```
Then use this :
```
MyClass instance = (MyClass)Current.Factory.GetInstance(typeof(MyClass));
JsonConvert.PopulateObject(json, instance);
```
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Lee Kelleher 4020 posts 15802 karma points MVP 13x admin c-trib

Jul 01, 2019 @ 05:52

0

Cool, thanks for the suggestion Mario.

I should have mentioned that I'm already using Current.Logger in my class method, oops.

Thanks for the code snippet, appreciated. I wasn't aware of the PopulateObject method, nice! I'll give it a try.

Cheers,
- Lee

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How to deserialize JSON with LightInject dependency injection?