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  • Peter Laurie 47 posts 121 karma points
    Dec 03, 2019 @ 22:44
    Peter Laurie
    0

    Passing complex object to Umbraco 8 Api Controller

    HI, I am looking at how to pass a complex object to an Umbraco 8 API Controller. I have managed Get (but with no value passed in), Also managed to pass a single string value to a controller. But so far all attempts at passing a complex object, such as the following JSON seems to have failed, with the normal response being a 404 error, where the url that is trying to be found is [object, object].

    I am trying to build upon the following post, which was excellent at getting me started: https://our.umbraco.com/forum/using-umbraco-and-getting-started/96824-custom-apicontroller-in-umbraco-8-cannot-be-reached

    This is the Plugin JS Controller code that connects to the ApiController:

    angular.module("umbraco").controller("SucuriCacheController", function (userService) {
      var vm = this;
      vm.UserName = "guest";
    
      var user = userService.getCurrentUser().then(function (user) {
        vm.UserName = user.name;
      });
    
      vm.clearSiteCache = clearSiteCache;
      vm.clearSelectedCache = clearSelectedCache;
    
      function clearSiteCache() {
        var nsurl = "/umb/api/sucuricacheapi/clearsitecache";
    
        axios.post(nsurl)
          .then(function (response) {
            if (response.data) {
              $('#confirm-site-cleared').text(response.data).removeClass('hidden');
              hideMsg('confirm-site-cleared');
              return
            }
          })
          .catch(function (error) {
            console.warn(error);
            $('#confirm-site-cleared').text(error).removeClass('hidden');
            hideMsg('confirm-site-cleared');
            return
          });
      }
    
      function clearSelectedCache(Path) {
        let _Path = Path.replace(new RegExp('/', 'g'), '--');
        let __Path = _Path.replace(".", "---");
        var nsurl = "/umb/api/sucuricacheapi/clearpathcache/" + __Path;
    
        axios.post(nsurl)
            .then(function (response) {
              if (response.data) {
                $('#confirm-url-file-cleared').text(response.data).removeClass('hidden');
                hideMsg('confirm-url-file-cleared');
                return
              }
            })
            .catch(function (error) {
              console.warn(error);
              $('#confirm-url-file-cleared').text(error).removeClass('hidden');
              hideMsg('confirm-url-file-cleared');
              return
            });
      }
    
      function hideMsg(element) {
        setTimeout(function () {
          $('#' + element).text('').addClass('hidden');
        }, 4000)
      }
    
    });
    

    So far, here is my API controller with the two functions I have manged to get working so far. We use Sucuri as a CDN and firewall, and the following functions connect to a class which links to Sucuri API to clear cache.

    using Umbraco8.Utils;
    using Umbraco8.Utils.Services;
    using Umbraco8.Utils.Sucuri;
    using Newtonsoft.Json;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Web.Http;
    using Umbraco.Web.WebApi;
    using static Umbraco8.ViewModel.UniversalViewModel;
    
    namespace Umbraco8.Controllers
    {
    
      public class SucuriCacheApiController : UmbracoApiController
     {
    private readonly ISiteService _siteService;
    public SucuriCacheApiController(ISiteService siteService)
    {
      _siteService = siteService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(siteService));
    }
    
    
    #region test api
    
    //[HttpGet]
    //[Route("fish/api/members")]
    //public IEnumerable<string> GetAllMembers()
    //{
    //  return new[] { "Table", "Chair", "Desk", "Computer", "Beer fridge" };
    //}
    //[HttpGet]
    //public IEnumerable<string> GetAllMembers2()
    //{
    
    //  return new[] { "Table", "Chair", "Desk", "Computer", "Beer fridge" };
    //}
    
    #endregion
    
    
    //[GZipOrDeflate]
    [HttpGet]
    [Route("umb/api/sucuricacheapi/clearsitecache")]
    public async Task<string> ClearSiteCacheAsync()
    {
      string CacheCleared = "Cache clear failed";
    
      SucuriResponse cResponse = await ClearCache.ClearSiteCacheAsync().ConfigureAwait(true);
    
      if (cResponse.status == 1)
      {
        return cResponse.messages[0];
      }
      return CacheCleared;
    }
    
    
    [HttpGet]
    [Route("umb/api/sucuricacheapi/clearpathcache/{Path}")]
    public async Task<string> Post(string Path)
    {
      SucuriResponse cResponse = new SucuriResponse();
    
      string CacheCleared = "Cache clear failed";
      //string Path = "";
      if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Path))
      {
        cResponse = await ClearCache.ClearPathCacheAsync(Path).ConfigureAwait(true);
      }
    
      if (cResponse.status == 1)
      {
        return cResponse.messages[0];
      }
      return CacheCleared;
    }
    }
    }
    

    I have tried the following, but failed:

    axios.post(nsurl, {
    firstName: firstName,
    LastName : LastName,
    Email: EmailAddress}
    )
    .then(function (response) {
            if (response.data) {
              // do something
              return
            }
          })
          .catch(function (error) {
            console.warn(error);
            return
          });
    

    I have tried JSON.stringify etc. I am sure someone else would of encountered this problem, and hopefully can help with a solution.

    Kind regards,

    Pete

  • Nathan Woulfe 447 posts 1664 karma points MVP 5x hq c-trib
    Dec 03, 2019 @ 23:56
    Nathan Woulfe
    0

    Hi Pete

    Your post example sends data (the js object with firstName, LastName, Email) but your API method doesn't accept that as a param, it's expecting a string (Path). The Post method is also decorated with [HttpGet] attribute.

    I'd try adding the path parameter into the JS object, then creating a C# model for the method param:

    // js

    axios.post(nsurl, {
        firstName: firstName,
        lastName : LastName,
        email: EmailAddress
        path: __Path
    ).then(...)
    

    // c#

    [Route("umb/api/sucuricacheapi/clearpathcache")]
    public async Task<string> Post(PostDataModel model) {
        // do work
    }
    

    where PostDataModel looks something like this (will need JsonProperty attributes on the fields, to match the names in the JSON data):

    public class PostDataModel {
        [JsonProperty("firstName")]
        public string FirstName {get; set; }
    
        public string LirstName {get; set; }
    
        public string Email {get; set; }
    
        public string Path {get; set; }
    }
    
  • Peter Laurie 47 posts 121 karma points
    Dec 04, 2019 @ 21:55
    Peter Laurie
    0

    Hi Natham, Thank you for your reply, put me in the right direction. Here is my code in the Plugin JS Controller:

    function testComplexObject(FirstName, LastName, Email) {
    
        var nsurl = "/umb/api/sucuricacheapi/testcomplexobject";
    
        var postData = {
          firstName: FirstName,
          lastName: LastName,
          email: Email
        };
    
        let axiosConfig = {
          headers: {
            'Accept-Version': 1,
            'Accept': 'application/json',
            'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
            'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
          }
        };
    
        axios.post(nsurl, postData, axiosConfig)
          .then(function (response) {
            if (console){
              console.log('response is: ', response.data)
            }
            if (response.data) {
              // do something
              return
            }
          })
          .catch(function (error) {
            console.warn(error);
            // do something
            return
          });
      }
    

    API Controller code:

    [AcceptVerbs("POST")]
        [HttpPost]
        [Route("umb/api/sucuricacheapi/testcomplexobject")]
        public async Task<Person> Post(Person model)
        {
          SucuriResponse cResponse = new SucuriResponse();
    
          model.status = true;
    
          return model;
        }
    

    and, as you suggested, with the JsonProperty attributes, a test model:

    public class Person
        {
          [JsonProperty("firstName")]
          public string firstName { get; set; }
          [JsonProperty("lastName")]
          public string lastName { get; set; }
          [JsonProperty("email")]
          public string email { get; set; }
          [JsonProperty("status")]
          public bool status { get; set; }
        }
    

    Thanks again, hope this is also useful for others: This could be a good start as well for creating a headless CMS. Now we can pass in complex models and query the Umbraco model and get back page values, add in some authentication...

    Kind regards,

    Pete

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